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简介
全局共用一个对象,好处是对象只实例化一次,减少资源占用
角色
-
单例类
返回本类的唯一一个实例
代码
class Singleton
{
private static $instances = [];
protected function __construct() { }
protected function __clone() { }
public function __wakeup()
{
throw new \Exception("Cannot unserialize a singleton.");
}
public static function getInstance(): Singleton
{
$cls = static::class;
if (!isset(self::$instances[$cls])) {
self::$instances[$cls] = new static();
}
return self::$instances[$cls];
}
public function someBusinessLogic()
{
// ...
}
}
function clientCode()
{
$s1 = Singleton::getInstance();
$s2 = Singleton::getInstance();
if ($s1 === $s2) {
echo "Singleton works, both variables contain the same instance.";
} else {
echo "Singleton failed, variables contain different instances.";
}
}
clientCode();
output:
Singleton works, both variables contain the same instance.
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